HERZL – STEVEN BELLER

HERZL
Steven Beller

Paperback, October 2004 
£8.99, 176pp, 1 870015 90 8






Theodor Herzl (1860–1904) was the Paris correspondent of the Austrian Neue Freie Presse when he took a momentous decision in June 1895: he would bring about the creation of a state for the Jews. In his attempt to realise this dream, he became the greatest figure of modern Jewish history and is today seen as the father of the State of Israel.

The catalyst for Herzl’s ‘conversion’ is usually seen as the Dreyfus affair, which made him realise the impossibility of Jewish existence in Europe . The truth is more complicated and perhaps more dramatic, involving Herzl’s background in the context of central Europe’s Jewish bourgeoisie, the explosion of anti-Semitism in fin-de-siècle Paris and Vienna, and not least Herzl’s own personal frustrations and dreams.

Once decided, his ‘state of the Jews’ was to be not only the solution to the physical threat to the Jews, but it would also liberate them from their ghetto existence, and provide them with the ‘inner freedom’ which, from personal experience, Herzl thought they lacked. Herzl’s state was to be a model, liberal society, at the forefront of human progress, integrated and at peace with the world community. A century later, this may look naïve yet – in his vision, Herzl very much speaks to the present age.


Steven Beller is a Visiting Scholar at George Washington University, Washington D.C. , and a former Research Fellow in History at Peterhouse College , Cambridge .


‘… his well-written and knowledgeable book makes a good case for Herzl as a Jewish thinker, though employing definitions of “Jewishness” and “thought” that are somewhat different from those normally accepted.’
     Hyam Maccoby, Times Literary Supplement

‘rivetingly readable […] the historian of ideas elicits its interest value in the story of liberal, utopian nationalism.’
     Robert Silver, The Times

‘Beller has not written yet another Herzl biography, but a penetrating analysis of the mental processes which led to Herzl’s often painful Saulus/Paulus conversion’
     George Clare, Jewish Chronicle

‘The real interest of the book lies in the way Beller sifts out the deeper understandings and ideals which controlled Herzl’s actions and thought.’
     The Expository Times